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UK LETS and Complementary Currencies
Development Agency

_____________________________________________

ARTICLES,
PAPERS &
REPORTS
published by
LETSlink UK

Comparison between LETS and Mainstream Banking Services

In LETS the currency only arises when a transaction has occurred and the central administration simply provides the service of transferring points between the accounts of the members (including itself): the commitment to repay by providing a service for another member is a relationship between the member and the other members in the scheme collectively, whereas
In Mainstream Banking, transactions between the current accounts of customers are an entirely separate matter from the creation of credit, which is carried out by the bank, building society or credit-card company itself, in a separate transaction with each customer. If the customer defaults, the lending institution can take possession of his assets, as in bankruptcy and repossession of a mortgaged property. The illustration below demonstrates in a simplified way the complex process which answers the question "where does money come from?".

How a Bank Works Creation of Credit

CLEARING SERVICE:
eg a transaction between accounts which are in credit. Fred does a task for Sue who pays him £40 from her account which started £90 in credit. Joe sells vegetables to Fred who pays him as before. The diagram shows the end-point of the transaction.

CASH transactions use currency withdrawn from the bank and work similarly but the details remain unrecorded.

 

End Point
£ Bank Fred Sue Joe
50        
40        
30        
20        
10        
zero___________
10        
20        
30        
40        
50        
£ Bank Fred Sue Joe

LOAN SERVICE:
Fred (F) wants a loan and the bank (B) gives him the FUNDS and creates a LOAN account for him (L).

INTEREST is added and the bank receives repayments into its own account over a period - the amount of interest depending on the rate and the period of the loan. Meanwhile Fred has spent the money into the economy (E) and the amount of currency in circulation has increased.

Starting Point
£ B L F E
50,000        
40,000        
30,000        
20,000        
10,000        
zero________
10,000        
20,000        
30,000        
40,000        
50,000        
£ B L F E
End Point
£ B L F E
50,000        
40,000        
30,000        
20,000        
10,000        
zero _______
10,000        
20,000        
30,000        
40,000        
50,000        
£ B L F E